Sunnats and Aadaab of Safar (Travelling) – Part 2

1. It is preferable to begin a journey on a Thursday. Hence, if it is possible for you to travel on a Thursday, then you should begin your journey on a Thursday. Commencing a journey on any other day is also permissible.[1]

أخبرني عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك أن كعب بن مالك رضي الله عنه كان يقول: لقلما كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يخرج إذا خرج في سفر إلا يوم الخميس (صحيح البخاري، الرقم: ٢٩٤٩)

Hazrat Ka’b bin Maalik (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) said, “It was the habit of Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) that when he intended embarking on a journey, he would generally depart on a Thursday.

عن عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك عن أبيه رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج يوم الخميس في غزوة تبوك وكان يحب أن يخرج يوم الخميس (صحيح البخاري، الرقم: ٢٩٥٠)

Hazrat Ka’b bin Maalik (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) said, “Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) departed on Thursday for the battle of Tabuk, and he used to like departing on a Thursday.”

2. Ensure that you have sufficient provisions for the journey e.g. petrol, clothing, spending money, etc.[2]

عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: إن من كَرَم الرجل طيب زاده في السفر (تفسير ابن كثير ٢٩٧/١)

It is reported that Hazrat Ibnu Umar (radhiyallahu ‘anhuma) said, “It is part of the honour and nobility of a man that he takes along sufficient provisions during his journey.”

3. If you are leaving behind your dependants e.g. wife and children etc. then before leaving, ensure that sufficient arrangements are made for their needs and requirements to be fulfilled during your absence.[3]

4. While on journey, ensure that you remain in pious company. Remaining in pious company will motivate you towards righteousness.[4]

5. If you are travelling in a group, then be polite and respectful in your conduct, and if you have sufficient provisions, then share your meals and other provisions with your companions.

عن أبي سعيد الخدري قال: بينما نحن في سفر مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إذ جاء رجل على راحلة له قال: فجعل يصرف بصره يمينا وشمالا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من كان معه فضل ظهر فليعد به على من لا ظهر له ومن كان له فضل من زاد فليعد به على من لا زاد له قال: فذكر من أصناف المال ما ذكر حتى رأينا أنه لا حق لأحد منا في فضل (صحيح مسلم، الرقم: ١٧٢٨)

Hazrat Abu Sa’eed (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports: On one occasion, we were on a journey with Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) when suddenly, a person riding a conveyance had come before Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam). The person was in difficulty and hardship and was looking towards the right and the left in order to see if anyone could assist him in fulfilling his needs. On that occasion, Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) exhorted the Sahaabah (radhiyallahu ‘anhum) saying, “Whoever has an extra conveyance should assist the one who does not have any conveyance. The one who has extra provisions with him should assist those who do not have provisions.” Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) continued mentioning the different types of wealth (which a person should spend in sadaqah), encouraging and exhorting the Sahaabah (radhiyallahu ‘anhum) to spend to such an extent that we felt as though the one who possesses anything exceeding his needs does not have a right to hold it back (rather, he should share it with those in need).

6. Keep others comfortable and be of service to them during the journey.

عن سهل بن سعد قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: سيد القوم في السفر خادمهم، فمن سبقهم بخدمة لم يسبقوه بعمل إلا الشهادة (شعب الإيمان، الرقم: ٨٠٥٠)[5]

Hazrat Sahl bin Sa’d (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports that Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “The leader of the people during the journey is the one who serves them (i.e. the leader should serve his people, or the one who is serving others should be treated with respect, like a leader, even though he appears to be a servant by serving others). The one who surpasses others through serving people, they will never be able to surpass him through any action except through acquiring martyrdom (as through serving people, he has a share in all the righteous works that they carry out).”

7. Do not inconvenience any of your companions in any way during the journey.

عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: المسلم من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده (صحيح البخاري، الرقم: ١٠)

Hazrat Abdullah bin Amr (radhiyallahu ‘anhuma) reports that Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “A perfect Muslim is he who does not inconvenience any person through his tongue or his hand.”


[1] يستحب أن يكون سفره يوم الخميس (الإيضاح في مناسك الحج والعمرة صـ ٥٩)

[2] عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: كان أهل اليمن يحجون ولا يتزودون ويقولون: نحن المتوكلون فإذا قدموا مكة سألوا الناس فأنزل الله تعالى: وتزودوا فإن خير الزاد التقوى (صحيح البخاري، الرقم: ١٥٢٣)

[3]  الحج واجب على الأحرار البالغين العقلاء الأصحاء إذا قدروا على الزاد والراحلة فاضلا عن مسكنه وما لا بد منه وعن نفقة عياله إلى حين عوده وكان الطريق آمنا (مختصر القدوري صـ ٦٦)

[4] عن علقمة قال: قدمت الشأم فصليت ركعتين ثم قلت: اللهم يسر لي جليسا صالحا فأتيت قوما فجلست إليهم فإذا شيخ قد جاء حتى جلس إلى جنبي قلت من هذا قالوا أبو الدرداء فقلت: إني دعوت الله أن ييسر لي جليسا صالحا فيسرك لي (صحيح البخاري، الرقم: ٣٢٨٧)

ينبغي أن يطلب له رفيقا موافقا راغبا في الخير كارها للشر إن نسي ذكره وإن ذكر أعانه وإن تيسر مع هذا كونه من العلماء فليتمسك به فإنه يعينه على مبار الحج ومكارم الأخلاق ويمنعه بعلمه وعمله من سوء ما يطرأ على المسافر من مساوىء الأخلاق والضجر (الإيضاح في مناسك الحج والعمرة صـ ٥٧)

[5] وفي سنده ضعف كما في المقاصد الحسنة صـ ٣٩٥

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