{"id":19110,"date":"2022-02-21T16:51:16","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T14:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/?p=19110"},"modified":"2025-12-02T07:41:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T05:41:40","slug":"tafseer-of-surah-quraish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/?p=19110","title":{"rendered":"Tafseer Of Surah Quraish"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0646 \u0671\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0650\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0634\u064d \u200e\ufd3f\u0661\ufd3e\u200f \u0627\u0650<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0670\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0653\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u200e\ufd3f\u0662\ufd3e\u200f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0670\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u200e\ufd3f\u0663\ufd3e\u200f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0649\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0639\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650\u06ed \u200e\ufd3f\u0664\ufd3e\u200f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

For the safety of the Quraish, the safety which they enjoy in their journeys in the winter months and the summer months. Let them worship the Rabb of the Sacred House (the Ka\u2019bah), the One who had provided food for them against their hunger and safety against fear.<\/em><\/p>\n

In the pre-Islamic era, robberies, killing and internal battles were common and rife among the tribes in the land of Arabia. Hence, when travelling from one place to another, people were under the constant fear of being attacked by their enemies or waylaid by robbers.<\/p>\n

However, as far as the tribe of the Quraish was concerned, they were afforded the most respect from all the clans and tribes residing in Arabia on account of their lofty position of being the custodians of the Ka\u2019bah Shareef. People held the Ka\u2019bah Shareef and the custodians of the Ka\u2019bah Shareef in very high esteem and respect. Therefore, people did not interfere with the trade caravans of the Quraish and allowed them to move freely and safely at a time when other caravans were being hijacked, robbed and looted. Hence, their caravans used to move freely to Yemen in winter, and to Syria in summer, without experiencing any fear, returning with all types of produce, food supplies and other necessities which the people of Makkah Mukarramah required.<\/p>\n

In essence, the Ka\u2019bah Shareef was the main cause for the security of the Quraish and their economic prosperity.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0650\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0634\u064d \u200e\ufd3f\u0661\ufd3e\u200f \u0627\u0650<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0670\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0653\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u200e\ufd3f\u0662\ufd3e\u200f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

For the safety of the Quraish, the safety which they enjoy in their journeys in the winter months and the summer months.<\/em><\/p>\n

In this surah, Allah Ta\u2018ala reminds the Quraish of these two special favours of Allah Ta\u2018ala upon them; the bounty of safety and the bounty of prosperity. After informing them of these two bounties, Allah Ta\u2018ala commands them that they should be obedient to Him and should not worship anyone besides Him.<\/p>\n

From this, we also understand that the Quraish have been blessed with an additional honour and respect by Allah Ta\u2019ala compared to others. It is reported in the Hadith that Rasulullah (sallallahu \u2018alaihi wasallam) said, \u201cFrom the children of Hazrat Ismaa\u2018eel (\u2018alaihis salaam), Allah Ta\u2019ala chose the Banu Kinaanah, and from Banu Kinaanah, Allah Ta\u2019ala chose the Quraish, and from the Quraish, Allah Ta\u2019ala chose the Banu Haashim, and from the Banu Haashim, Allah Ta\u2019ala chose me.\u201d<\/p>\n

Thus, the Quraish have been bestowed with great honour and respect by Allah Ta\u2019ala Himself. Generally, this honour and respect is acquired through the divine decision of Allah Ta\u2019ala. One cannot ask the question, \u201cWhy was the Quraish granted a higher and more lofty position compared to others?\u201d For this is the grace of Allah Ta\u2019ala, and He grants His grace to whomsoever He wishes.<\/p>\n

However, the apparent reason for the Quraish being granted this lofty position compared to others is that they possessed many great and sublime qualities such as honesty, showing appreciation and gratitude, taking care of people and assisting the weak and oppressed. These noble qualities and praiseworthy values were common among the Quraish. Therefore, Allah Ta\u2019ala had selected them to be the custodians of His house.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0670\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u200e\ufd3f\u0663\ufd3e\u200f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0649\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0639\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650\u06ed \u200e\ufd3f\u0664\ufd3e\u200f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Let them worship the Rabb of the Sacred House (the Ka\u2019bah), the One who had provided food for them against their hunger and safety against fear.<\/em><\/p>\n

In this surah, Allah Ta\u2019ala shows the ummah of Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) the way to acquire His special grace.<\/p>\n

The way to acquire the special grace of Allah Ta\u2018ala is to show obedience to Allah Ta\u2019ala and be grateful to Him. When one is obedient to Allah Ta\u2018ala and shows gratitude, Allah Ta\u2018ala blesses him with two great favours.<\/p>\n

The first favour is that Allah Ta\u2019ala blesses him with halaal sustenance and protects him from hunger and starvation. Similarly, Allah Ta\u2019ala grants him abundance in his wealth and provision.<\/p>\n

The second favour is that Allah Ta\u2019ala provides him with safety and security in his life and wealth.<\/p>\n

In another verse of the Qur\u2019aan Majeed, Allah Ta\u2019ala cites a parable where a community was blessed with all types of favours from the side of Allah Ta\u2018ala.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0651\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u0650\u0632\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u063a\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d<\/p>\n

And Allah presents an example: a city which was safe and secure, its provision coming to it in abundance from every location<\/em><\/p>\n

They were blessed with safety, wealth, etc, but the moment they broke their loyalty towards Allah Ta\u2018ala and were ungrateful for His favours, Allah Ta\u2018ala changed their condition in this world from prosperity to poverty and from safety and security to fear and danger.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n

B<\/em>ut it (the people of the city) denied the favours of Allah. So Allah made it taste hunger and fear (that covered it) like a garment, as recompense for what they had been doing<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

The \u201chunger and fear covering them like a garment\u201d mentioned in this verse means that the hunger and fear was so intense that it was as though it had clothed them and enveloped them from head to toe.<\/p>\n

Thus, we understand that the way to enjoy the favours of Allah Ta\u2018ala and the way to keep the favours of Allah Ta\u2018ala secure and protect it from being snatched away is to be obedient to Allah Ta\u2018ala and show gratitude and loyalty to Allah Ta\u2018ala for His favours and bounties at all times.<\/p>\n

Imaam Jazaree (rahimahullah), the renowned imaam of qiraat, says that at the time of fear, it is recommended to recite Surah Quraish.<\/p>\n

In Tafseer Mazhari, Qaari Thanaaullah (rahimahullah) says, \u201cMy shaykh, Hazrat Mirza Mazhar Saheb (rahimahullah), had advised me that at the time one anticipates fear and panic, one should recite this surah.\u201d Qaari Thanaaullah (rahimahullah) further says, \u201cI practiced upon this and found it to be extremely effective and beneficial.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0646 \u0671\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0634\u064d \u200e\ufd3f\u0661\ufd3e\u200f \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0653\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u200e\ufd3f\u0662\ufd3e\u200f\u00a0\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0670\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u200e\ufd3f\u0663\ufd3e\u200f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0649\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0639\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650\u06ed \u200e\ufd3f\u0664\ufd3e\u200f For the safety of the Quraish, the safety which they enjoy in their journeys in the winter months and the summer months. Let them worship the Rabb of the Sacred House (the …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[128,783],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-articles","category-tafseer-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19110"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19200,"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19110\/revisions\/19200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihyaauddeen.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}